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CRUD Operations

Stormify supports three styles for Create / Read / Update / Delete on entities. Pick whichever matches your language and taste — they all dispatch to the same underlying implementation and all honour an enclosing transaction { } block automatically.

The Three Styles

Pass entities to the Stormify (Kotlin) or StormifyJ (Java) instance directly. The standard form — works everywhere without any setup.

val user = stormify.create(User(name = "Alice"))
val users = stormify.read<User>("SELECT * FROM users")
stormify.update(user)
stormify.delete(user)

User user = stormify.create(new User("Alice"));
List<User> users = stormify.read(User.class, "SELECT * FROM users");
stormify.update(user);
stormify.delete(user);

Implement the CRUDTable marker interface on an entity to expose create(), update(), delete() as instance methods on the entity itself. This is the idiomatic choice from Java where Kotlin extension functions are not available.

public class User implements CRUDTable {
    @DbField(primaryKey = true) private int id;
    private String name;
    // Getters, setters...
}

// Register a default instance once at startup:
new StormifyJ(dataSource).asDefault();

User u = new User();
u.setName("Alice");
u.create();      // INSERT
u.setName("Bob");
u.update();      // UPDATE
u.delete();      // DELETE

class User(var id: Int = 0, var name: String = "") : CRUDTable

stormify.asDefault()

val u = User(name = "Alice")
u.create()
u.name = "Bob"
u.update()
u.delete()

In Kotlin, any entity can call create(), update(), and delete() directly — no interface needed. The query helpers (findById, findAll, details) are also available at top level. Reloading an entity from the database is done via stormify.refresh(entity) — there is no extension refresh().

stormify.asDefault()

val user = User(name = "Alice").create()       // INSERT, returns the created entity
user.name = "Bob"
user.update()                                   // UPDATE
user.delete()                                   // DELETE

val byId = findById<User>(42)
val active = findAll<User>("WHERE status = ?", "active")
val lines = order.details<OrderItem>()          // Parent-child query

Transaction Participation

All three styles transparently join an enclosing transaction { } block — every call on the same Stormify instance inside the block shares one connection and rolls back together on exception. See Transactions for details.

stormify.transaction {
    stormify.create(User(name = "Alice"))          // Direct style
    User(name = "Bob").create()                    // Extension style
    someEntity.update()                            // CRUDTable style
}

Batch CRUD Operations

Pass a collection to create, update, or delete to operate on many entities at once:

val users = listOf(User(name = "Alice"), User(name = "Bob"), User(name = "Carol"))
stormify.create(users)     // Batch INSERT
stormify.update(users)     // Batch UPDATE
stormify.delete(users)     // Batch DELETE

List<User> users = List.of(new User("Alice"), new User("Bob"), new User("Carol"));
stormify.create(users);
stormify.update(users);
stormify.delete(users);

Generated keys in batch insert

When batch-inserting entities with auto-generated keys, the generated key is populated back to the entity only if a single item is inserted. For batch inserts, use database sequences (primarySequence) instead of auto-increment to ensure keys are assigned before insertion.

Updating Only Changed Columns

By default update writes every updatable column of the entity. Set dynamicUpdate on the instance to write only the columns that changed since the entity was loaded:

stormify.dynamicUpdate = true

val user = stormify.findById<User>(42)!!
user.email = "new@example.com"
stormify.update(user)          // UPDATE users SET email = ? WHERE id = ?
stormify.update(user)          // nothing changed since the last update: no statement

stormify.setDynamicUpdate(true);

User user = stormify.findById(User.class, 42);
user.setEmail("new@example.com");
stormify.update(user);         // UPDATE users SET email = ? WHERE id = ?
  • Which entities. Only entities that extend StormifyEntity (and so AutoTable) keep the loaded values. Other entities, and entities that were never loaded while dynamicUpdate was on, get the full UPDATE. After an update the written values become the reference for the next one.
  • Batches. A batch update groups the entities by the set of changed columns and runs one batched statement per group, on one connection.
  • Mutable values. The loaded values are copied, so a value changed in place (a byte array, or a java.util.Date through setTime) counts as a change.
  • Cost. Each loaded entity keeps a second copy of its column values.
  • Transactions. Inside transaction { } the written values become the reference only on commit. When the transaction, or the savepoint of a nested one, rolls back, the entities it updated lose their reference and their next update writes every column, also when dynamicUpdate was switched on inside the transaction. On a connection whose transaction is managed outside Stormify, the reference is not replaced, since the statement may still be rolled back there; the next update writes the changed columns again.
  • Primary key. An entity whose primary key changed gets the full UPDATE.
  • Partial reads. The reference is taken from the object as loaded, not from the row. A field that the SELECT did not read keeps its default value, and as long as it still equals that default it is not written.
  • No statement, no check. An entity with no changed column issues no statement, so nothing checks that its row still exists.